The largest in the history of Slonim fire occurred May 25, 1881 on he began at 4 am in a wooden bar

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Fire has always evoked in humans fear his power. However, thanks to the domestication of fire man was able to achieve a high degree of development of material culture, built a big city. At the same time, with little focus fire destroyed established for decades in a few hours. So in '64 burned Rome, in 1666 took the Great Fire of London destroyed 13,000 houses and 87 churches. A 2010 summer fires in Central Russia impress us human helplessness before the scale of the disaster. Slonim. After the fire. 1918
Sometimes large fires Slonim became the XIX century. During one century city residents saw three terrible in its scope and consequences of fires (1848, 1875, 1881), uncontrolled burning processes, during which large urban area turned into a void.
A fire in 1848 Slonim almost completely burnt out. Only in 1857 were overcome its consequences, and the city had 746 wooden houses (in 1843 it was 698). Gradually wealthy cannon g13 slonimtsy began using brick and stone as the material for their buildings. In 1857 the city was 67 stone houses, which is almost four times higher than the number in 1843
The city is growing rapidly. According to M. Michael's, author of the book in 1891, "Description of Slonim" in 1857 9525 people lived here, and in 1880 there were 13,457. Population growth acceleration caused chaotic city building wooden houses, pressed against each other, limited cannon g13 narrow streets . In this situation, the actual problem cannon g13 was fire conditions in the city. The city authorities did not consider it important. Even a fire in 1875, during which the whole burnt Coast street with more than 100 buildings caused no changes in the relationship management and residents of their safety. And reckoning cannon g13 is not long to wait.
The largest in the history of Slonim fire occurred May 25, 1881 on he began at 4 am in a wooden barns nearby bakery for Zhirovichi street. Initially, the fire is not much of a challenge. However, the wind increased, thanks to which the fire spread in different directions. Closely spaced houses burnt in a matter of minutes. cannon g13 In one of them burned alive a man, and another building flunked three women.
The city was burning all day. Building seven streets were completely destroyed, and another four partially. By the evening of wooden buildings Slonim center left one ashes. Trade area, street Schoolyard, Trading, Spassky, Police, Roadway, Fishing and Tatar demanded solid recovery, only a few houses left on Ruzhanskaya, Zhirovichi, Student and Castle.
Total burned 576 homes, more than half of all the wooden houses of the city. Losses amounted to 845,658 citizens rub. However, a new timestamp is that part of the money was reimbursed by insurance cannon g13 companies. They paid townspeople 150495 rubles. And insurance was most common among the Jewish population of the city. Noting this fact, M. Mikhailovsky wrote: "In the sweat of thy face, earning a farthing, a Jew nevertheless insures his house, and for the children themselves on capital dowry - Fear for small amounts vprogalad lives and yet not far behind insurance" .
In addition to residential homes fire destroyed a number of public buildings. Among them - Excise management, military chief, Treasury, Jewish synagogue and eight houses of worship, cannon g13 Tatar mosque was badly damaged one of the Catholic convents. Despite the fact that the buildings on either side of Commerce Street burned, shopping arcade with 142 stone covered benches, which were located in the middle of the street remained intact. Later it became one of the factors in the rapid recovery of the city. In the fire died archive the city council, the book records, approval and dakumnetav Jewish community for 400 years.
Destruction could be much larger, but to aid the city had Albertine fire team. She acted in a cloth factory landlord Puslovsky Albertina and had special facilities cannon g13 for fire fighting.
A fire in 1881 destroyed two thirds of Slonim center buildings and caused his radical restructuring under the new plan. Intensive construction of stone houses. If in 1878 there were only 102, in 1891 already 324. The appearance in three brickyards Tam