Over the past decade strobe media playback the Russian penetration of the most fast-Siberian northe

Indigenous peoples, traditions, and the economy: gas and oil revenues account for more than half of Russia's budget. Jaak Prozes introduces Krjažkovi Vladimir, Dmitri Zaitsev-Hrakka thoughts on the economy and the relationship between indigenous peoples' lives.
Over the past decade strobe media playback the Russian penetration of the most fast-Siberian northern and Arctic regions. In particular, this is due to meet the world's growing energy needs, forcing Russia to introduce more and more new gas and oil deposits. Already forming gas and oil revenues in Russia at 50-60% strobe media playback of the total state budget.
Unfortunately, they live in the gas and oil rich areas with many small indigenous people strobe media playback who want to continue their ancestors' traditional lifestyles. The introduction of new deposits, however, strobe media playback led to inevitable conflict with the interests of indigenous peoples.
One of the best-known defender of the interests of Indigenous Peoples of the Forest was a writer, poet and reindeer Yuri Vella (1948-2013), whose memory of the Fenno-Ugria decided to dedicate 18 October tribal Day at the international conference on "Indigenous peoples, traditions and economy."
The presenters were scholars who presentations gave an overview of the laws that govern economic and legal issues of indigenous peoples in Russia. It was also said that, what is the management of their traditional ways of life and their possibilities in the changed situation. There were also reports of plans to the Finno-Ugric activists, directly strobe media playback exposed to the mineral extraction industry and the development of the small indigenous peoples interests are not taken into account.
As the conference was dedicated to the memory of Yuri Vella, east of Paris, he had a long report on the languages and cultures of the Finnish research institute, Professor strobe media playback Eva Toulouze. His message was that there was Yuri Vella sulguja yourself or retreat, just the opposite - he was trying to show that it is possible today to be a very modern reindeer inc. Vella founded the school, literally forest, and use of modern information space to organize protests against the oil industry and to spread their message to the whole world. Vella was the dialogue and found that the oil industry and the natives can work together.
However, the conference attracted scientists, or most of their attention to the presentation of Vladimir Krjažkov, who is professor at the Moscow School of Economics, and for decades engaged in the protection of indigenous strobe media playback peoples and advice on legal matters. strobe media playback He has studied the indigenous strobe media playback peoples of law relating to the formation of the space in the Russian legislation and its presentation here, I will briefly refereeringi.
Krjažkov pointed out that Russia's Marginalized indigenous peoples of the northern peoples constitute a group that brings together 40 people who have a total of 280 000 people. These nations Legislation has two levels - federal strobe media playback and regional. The first level is a priority, but the extra regional and accuracy. Over the past 25 years, the law concerning indigenous peoples traced three phases.
The first phase lasted from the early 1990s until 1993, when the Russian Federation became independent nations of the north and the problems related to legal issues were new solutions, which was guaranteed to them under the land use and management strobe media playback of traditional law; the right to their own language; consolidating the country's culture and custody of the local government promised to take into account the ethnic composition of the population characteristics. It also decided strobe media playback that the law provides that a part of the territories of indigenous peoples to be mined minerals from the tax is used for social and economic strobe media playback development of the indigenous people.
In 1992, the President strobe media playback of the Russian Federation was set the task of determining the law of nature to the use of traditional territories of indigenous peoples as a property that can not be transferred; given to the families of the indigenous peoples of the free-hunting reindeer grazing land, fishing waters, however, provide residents with a life time of succession or lease. Federal law began to develop in parallel with the regional legislation. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District of the Russian Federation was adopted in 1992 a completely unprecedented act "Genealogy of land status", which is a free võimaldaski aboriginal land allocation, where they traditionally live and exploiting natural resources.
The second phase was associated particularly with the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which were guaranteed by 69 of the indigenous small-numbered peoples rights in accordance with the generally accepted strobe media playback norms of international law and international treaties strobe media playback of the Russian Federation. As a result, became the interests of indigenous peoples regarding positions - including education, language and culture - many föderatsiooni- stronger and regional laws, such as the Law "of the Russian Federation, a small indigenous peoples' rights strobe media playback guarantees," which was adopted on 30 April 1999.
At this stage, especially in developed massive amount of regional legislation, such as the Khanty-Mansi, Yamal-Nenets and Nenets autonomous provinces adopted laws "reindeer herding and